Ascender: it’s a vertical line that extends upwards until de ascender line.Also, is the main diagonal line of capital “A” and “V”. Stem: is the main vertical line of some letters.Tail: is a decorative curve that is drawn in the capital “Q”, “R” or “K” on their descender part.This is present in lowercase “h”, “m”, and “n”. It’s comparable with the curve of the left human shoulder. Shoulder: this is a curved line that goes down and right. An example is the upper part of the capital “E”. It could be until de middle line or the capital line. Arm: this part of the letter is similar to the leg, but this one goes up.An example of this part is the descender part of the “k”. A characteristic of this part is that is added to the letter on one side, and it’s free on the other side. Leg: is a part of the letter that goes down to the baseline.Like tails or ascender, other words aren’t related to our body, but they are easy to remember. That’s why the letters have arms, legs, and even shoulders. The words used to describe the different parts of the letters are related to some parts of the human body. Nowadays, you can give it a drawn form that wasn’t possible a few years ago. The improvement of technology has allowed evolution in the shape of the type. Since its beginning, the style has been evolving, and this evolution has been in its shape and readability. Knowing all those essential elements that help make a text readable and attractive, we can start talking about the anatomy of type. This isn’t necessarily applied in all the text as kerning does. This one is the space between some letters of the text to affect the visual density of the whole block. This space is pretty related to kerning, but you can’t confuse them. The descender line must be under the baseline, and it’s destined for the descender parts of the letters.įinally, tracking. This will determine the ascender part of the letters. The ascender line must be above the mean and the capital line. Finally, there are two more lines that every layout grid for types must have these are the ascender and descender lines. Other essential lines are the mean line to establish the X-height and the capital line serving as a guide for cap height. The first line your grid must-have is a baseline, where almost all the letters will be placed, even the capital ones. To make these sizes easier, it is recommended to use a layout grid with some reference lines. This one is determined for a letter with a flat bottom, like the capital “E.” The second measure you need to know is the Cap Height, which is the size that every capital letter should have. It is called x-height because this letter will determine the size. It’s basically the height of all lowercase letters without an ascender or descender part. When you create a type, you need to know there are two different measures for the letters that you must follow. When you’re writing in a digital format, it’s better to use a sans serif font, and they look sharper on a screen than the serif ones. Nowadays, there are many sans serif types such as Arial, Verdana, Calibri, and Tahoma. The decorations of serif letters act as a guide for the eye. They are used in titles but not in long texts, so they are difficult to read. It is also significant in the alignment of drop caps and other page elements.The sans serif ones are the letters without the little ornaments at the end. It is the point from which other elements of type are measured including x-height and leading. Descender on letters such as g or p extend down below the baseline or curved letters such as c or o extend ever-so-slightly below the baseline. It is a line which is invisible and where all the letters sit. Important Typographic Anatomy Terms Baseline of a Text Thus, it’s necessary to possess some basic knowledge of the terminologies before we step into the arena of type. The utmost basic and important element of typography is the letter, and each letter of the alphabet is distinguished by its unique shape, or letter form. To understand the important principles and concepts of typography is the first step to being a successful typographer. If you’re looking to start on a new career in typography, or purely want to know more about the way type design affects our everyday lives, then graphic design courses in Delhi is going to be perfect for you. The selection of typeface and how you make it work with your layout, grid, basic color schemes, design theme and much more will make the difference between a good, bad and a great design. It’s the responsibility of a designer and is about much more than making the words legible. Typography is the art and method of arranging type to make the written language more appealing.
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